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For other uses, see 1969 (disambiguation).
Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.
Events of 1969
January 14: Explosion kills 27 on USS Enterprise
January
- January 1 - Australian media baron Rupert Murdoch purchases the largest selling British Sunday newspaper The News of the World.
- January 5
- January 9 - In D.C., the Smithsonian displays art of Winslow Homer six weeks.
- January 10
- January 11 - Ohio State defeats USC in the Rose Bowl to win the national title for the 1968 season
- January 12 - The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the heavily favored Baltimore Colts of the National Football League 16-7 in Super Bowl III. Also, Led Zeppelin I, an album considered by many to be one of the first in the heavy metal genre, is released.
- January 14 - An explosion aboard the USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 27 and injures 314.
- January 15 - The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5.
- January 16
- January 20 - Lyndon Baines Johnson leaves office as Richard Milhous Nixon is sworn in as the 37th President of the United States of America.
- January 24 - Martial law is declared in Madrid, the University is closed and over 300 students are arrested.
- January 27
- Fourteen men, 9 of them Jews, are executed in Baghdad for spying for Israel.
- Reverend Ian Paisley, hardline Protestant leader in Northern Ireland, is jailed for 3 months for illegal assembly.
- The present-day Hetch Hetchy Moccasin Powerhouse, rated at 100,000 KVA, is completed and placed in operation.
- January 30 - The Beatles give their last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records. The impromptu concert was broken up by the police.
February
March
March 2: Test flight of Concorde
April
May
- May 10
- Zip to Zap, a harbinger of the Woodstock Concert, ends with the dispersal and eviction of youth and young adults at Zap, North Dakota by the National Guard.
- The Battle of Dong Ap Bia, also known as Hamburger Hill, begins during the Vietnam War.
- May 13 - May 13 Incident: Race riots occur in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- May 14 - Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi visits Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
- May 16 - Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet spaceprobe, lands on Venus.
- May 17
- Venera program: Soviet probe Venera 6 begins to descend into Venus\' atmosphere, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.
- Tom McClean completes the first solo transatlantic crossing in a rowboat.
- May 18 - Apollo program: Apollo 10 (Tom Stafford, Gene Cernan, John Young) is launched, on the first full dress-rehearsal for the Moon landing.
- May 19-May 20 - French Foreign Legion paratroopers land onto Kolwezi, Zaire, to rescue Europeans in the middle of a civil war.
- May 20 - United States National Guard helicopters spray skin-stinging powder on anti-war protesters in California.
- May 22 - Apollo program: Apollo 10\'s lunar module flies to within 15,400 m of the Moon\'s surface.
- May 26 - Apollo program: Apollo 10 returns to Earth, after a successful 8-day test of all the components needed for the upcoming first manned Moon landing.
- May 26-June 2: John Lennon and Yoko Ono conduct their Bed-In at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.
- May 29 - Guided tours begin at the Kremlin and other government sites in Moscow.
- May 30 - Riots in Curaçao mark the start of an Afro-Caribbean civil rights movement on the island.
June
- June 1 - In Montreal, Canada, Give Peace a Chance is recorded in a famous bed-in for peace by John Lennon. The song is the first single recorded solo by a Beatle, and released under the name Plastic Ono Band, it is still a strong anthem for peace.
- June 2 - In Ottawa, Canada, the National Arts Centre opens its doors to the public for the first time.
- June 3 - Melbourne-Evans collision - The Australian aircraft carrier Melbourne collides with the U.S. destroyer Frank E. Evans in the South China Sea; 74 U.S. sailors are killed.
- June 5 - International communist conference begins in Moscow.
- June 8 - U.S. President Richard Nixon and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu meet at Midway Island. Nixon announces that 25,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn by September.
- June 18-June 22 - The National Convention of the Students for a Democratic Society, held in Chicago, collapses, and the Weatherman faction seizes control of the SDS National Office. Thereafter, any activity run from the National Office or bearing the name of SDS is Weatherman-controlled.
- June 20 - Georges Pompidou is elected President of France.
- June 21 - Soviet musicologist Pavel Apostolov dies during the general rehearsal of Shostakovich\'s Fourteenth Symphony.
- June 23 - Warren E. Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States by retiring chief Earl Warren.
- June 24 - The United Kingdom and Rhodesia sever diplomatic ties.
- June 28 - The Stonewall riots in New York City mark the start of the modern gay rights movement in the U.S.
July
The Apollo Moon landings
- July 1 - Charles, Prince of Wales, is invested with his title at Caernarfon.
- July 3 - Brian Jones, founder of The Rolling Stones dies under mysterious circumstances.
- July 5 - Tom Mboya, Kenyan Minister of Development, is assassinated.
- July 7 - French is made equal to English throughout the Canadian national government.
- July 8 - Vietnam War: The very first U.S. troop withdrawals are made.
- July 10 - The trimaran Teignmouth Electron of Donald Crowhurst is found drifting and unoccupied; Crowhurst might have committed suicide.
- July 14 - Football War: After Honduras loses a soccer game against El Salvador, rioting breaks out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers. Of the 300,000 Salvadorean workers in Honduras, tens of thousands are expelled, prompting a brief Salvadoran invasion of Honduras. The OAS works out a cease-fire on July 18, which takes effect on July 20.
- July 16 - Apollo program: Apollo 11 (Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins) lifts off toward the first landing on the Moon.
- July 18 - Edward M. Kennedy drives off a bridge on his way home from a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts. Mary Jo Kopechne, a former campaign aide to his brother who was in the car with him, dies in the incident.
- July 19 - Gloria Diaz wins the Miss Universe pageant, with the Philippines receiving its first title.
- July 20 - Project Apollo: The Eagle lands on the lunar surface. The world watches in awe as Neil Armstrong takes his historic first steps on the Moon.
- July 24 - The Apollo 11 astronauts return from the first successful Moon landing, and are placed in biological isolation for several days, on the chance they may have brought back lunar germs. The airless lunar environment is later determined to preclude microscopic life.
- July 25 - Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine, stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This starts the "Vietnamization" of the war.
- July 30 - Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam, meeting with President Nguyen Van Thieu and U.S. military commanders.
- July 31 - The halfpenny ceases to be legal tender in the UK.
August
- August 4 - Vietnam War: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, U.S. representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuan Thuy begin secret peace negotiations. They eventually fail since both sides cannot agree to any terms.
- August 5 - Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometers).
- August 8 - A fire breaks out in the Bannerman\'s Castle in the Hudson River; most of the roof collapses and crashes down to the lower levels.
- August 9 - Members of a cult led by Charles Manson murder Sharon Tate, (who was 8 months pregnant), and her friends Folgers coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Wojciech Frykowski, and Hollywood hairstylist Jay Sebring at Tate and husband Roman Polanski\'s home in Los Angeles, California. Steven Parent, leaving from a visit to the Polanskis\' caretaker, is also killed. More than 100 stab wounds are found on the victims, except for Parent, who had been shot almost as soon as the Manson Family entered the property.
- August 10 - The Manson Family kills Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, wealthy Los Angeles businesspeople.
- August 12 - Jack Lynch, Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, makes a speech to the United Nations, in which he asks them to deploy a peace-keeping mission in Northern Ireland.
- August 13 - Serious border clashes occur between the Soviet Union and the People\'s Republic of China.
- August 14 - British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland.
- August 15-August 18 - The Woodstock Festival is held in upstate New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.
- August 17 - Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the Mississippi coast, killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 dollars).
- August 21 - An Australian, Michael Dennis Rohan, set the Al-Aqsa Mosque on fire.
September
- September 1 - A coup in Libya ousts King Idris, and brings Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi to power.
- September 2 - The first automatic teller machine in the United States is installed in Rockville Centre, New York.
- September 5 - My Lai Massacre: Lieutenant William Calley is charged with 6 counts of premeditated murder, for the deaths of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai.
- September 9 - Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 DC-9 collides in flight with a Piper PA-28, and crashes near Fairland, Indiana USA.
- September 22 - September 25 An Islamic conference in Rabat, Morocco, following the al-Aqsa Mosque fire (August 21), condemns the Israeli ownership of Jerusalem.
- September 24 - The "Chicago Eight" trial begins in Chicago, Illinois.
- September 28 - The Social Democrats and the Free Democrats receive a majority of votes in the German parliamentary elections, and decide to form a common government.
October
November
- November 3 - Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity with the Vietnam War effort, and to support his policies. Vice President Spiro T. Agnew denounces the President\'s critics as \'an effete corps of impudent snobs\' and \'nattering nabobs of negativism\'.
- November 9 - A group of Amerindians, led by Richard Oakes, seizes Alcatraz Island for 19 months, inspiring a wave of renewed Indian pride and government reform.
- November 12 - Vietnam War: My Lai Massacre - Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the My Lai story.
- November 14 - Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12 (Pete Conrad, Richard Gordon, Alan Bean), the second manned mission to the Moon.
- November 15
- November 17 - Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, to begin the SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.
- November 19
- November 20
- November 21
- November 24 - Apollo program: The Apollo 12 spacecraft splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second manned mission to the Moon.
- November 25 - John Lennon returns his MBE medal to protest the British government\'s support of the U.S. war in Vietnam.
December
Undated
Ongoing
Births
January-February
- January 1 - Sophie Okonedo, Academy Award nominated British actress
- January 2 - Dean Francis Alfar, Filipino author
- January 2 - Christy Turlington, American fashion model
- January 2 - Tommy Morrison, American boxer
- January 3 - Michael Schumacher, German race car driver
- January 5 - Marilyn Manson, American singer
- January 8 - Jeff Abercrombie, American musician (Fuel)
- January 13 - Stephen Hendry, British snooker player
- January 14 - Jason Bateman, American actor
- January 14 - David Grohl, American drummer and composer (Nirvana; later, Foo Fighters)
- January 15 - Meret Becker, German actress and musician
- January 16 - Roy Jones Jr., American boxer
- January 16 - Per "Dead" Yngve Ohlin, Scandinavian vocalist
- January 17 - Lukas Moodysson, Swedish film director
- January 17 - DJ Tiesto, Trance DJ
- January 18 - David "Batista" Bautista, American professional wrestler.
- January 20 - Patrick K. Kroupa, American writer, hacker
- January 27 - Cornelius, musician, singer and producer (Flipper\'s Guitar)
March-April
- March 1 - Javier Bardem, Spanish actor
- March 1 - Litefoot, Native American actor
- March 1 - Dafydd Ieuan, Welsh drummer (Super Furry Animals)
- March 4 - Chastity Bono, American actress and advocate of gay rights
- March 4 - Jason Townsend, American artist and record producer
- March 4 - Patrick Roach, Canadian actor
- March 4 - Annie Shizuka Inoh, Taiwanese actress
- March 11 - Soraya, Colombian singer and multi-instrumentalist (d. 2006)
- March 11 - Terrence Howard, American actor
- March 15 - Yutaka Take, Japanese jockey
- March 19 - Connor Trinneer, American actor
- March 21 - Ali Daei, Iranian football player
- March 21 - Jaya, Filipino pop singer
- March 27 - Pauley Perrette, American actress
- March 28 - Rodney Atkins, America country music singer-songwriter
- April 3 - Lance Storm, Canadian professional wrestler
- April 6 - Bret Boone, baseball player
- April 6 - Paul Rudd, American actor
- April 10 - Billy Jayne, American actor
- April 11 - Cerys Matthews, Welsh singer
- April 11 - Chisato Moritaka, Japanese singer
- April 17 - Henry Ian Cusick, Peruvian actor
- April 19 - Susan Polgar, Hungarian chess player
- April 22 - Dion Dublin, English footballer
- April 25 - Joe Buck, baseball and American football broadcaster
- April 25 - Vanessa Beecroft, Italian artist
- April 25 - Renée Zellweger, American actress
May-June
- May 2 - Brian Lara, West Indian cricketer
- May 3 - Daryl F. Mallett, American author and actor
- May 4 - Micah Aivazoff, Canadian ice hockey player
- May 6 - Jim Magilton, Northern Irish footballer
- May 7 - Eagle Eye Cherry, Swedish-born musician
- May 9 - Amber, Dutch musician
- May 10 - Dennis Bergkamp, Dutch soccer player
- May 13 - Nikos Aliagas, French-born television host
- May 14 - Cate Blanchett, Australian actress
- May 15 - Emmitt Smith, American football player
- May 16 - David Boreanaz, American actor
- May 16 - Tracey Gold, American actress
- May 16 - Steve Lewis, American athlete
- May 18 - Martika, American singer
- May 21 - Georgiy R. Gongadze, Ukrainian journalist (d. 2000)
- May 26 - Musetta Vander, South African actress
- June 4 - Rob Huebel, American comedian
- June 4 - Takako Minekawa, Japanese musician, composer and writer
- June 7 - Kim Rhodes, American actress
- June 8 - J.P. Manoux, American actor
- June 11 - Steven Drozd, American drummer (The Flaming Lips)
- June 12 - Zsolt Daczi, Hungarian guitarist (Omen, Bikini) (d. 2007)
- June 14 - Steffi Graf, German tennis player
- June 14 - MC Ren, American rapper (N.W.A)
- June 15 - Oliver Kahn, German football goalkeeper
- June 15 - Ice Cube, American rapper and actor
- June 17 - Paul Tergat, Kenyan athlete