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Russia

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Politics and government of
Russia



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Presidential elections were held in Russia on March 26, 2000. Incumbent Prime Minister and acting President Vladimir Putin, who had succeeded Boris Yeltsin on the latter\'s resignation December 31, 1999, was seeking a four-year term in his own right and won the elections in the first round. Polling stations were opened from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. local time.

A total of 33 candidates were nominated, 15 submitted the application forms to the Central Electoral Committee, and ultimately 12 candidates were registered. One of them withdrawn shortly before the deadline, so there were 11 candidates that took part in the elections: Vladimir Putin, Gennady Zyuganov, Grigory Yavlinsky, Amangeldy Tuleyev, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Konstantin Titov, Ella Pamfilova, Stanislav Govorukhin, Yury Skuratov, Alexander Podberyozkin and Umar Dzhabrailov.

The decision to conduct the presidential elections also in Chechnya was perceived as controversial by many observers due to the military campaign and security concerns. [1]. The legislative elections on December 191999 had been suspended in Chechnya for these reasons.

It is also notable that the number of registered voters had increased dramatically since the legislative elections - by 1,298,087.

The PACE observers delegation concluded that "the unequal access to television was one of the main reasons for a degree of unfairness of the campaign" and that "independent media have come under increasing pressure and that media in general, be they State-owned or private, failed to a large extent to provide impartial information about the election campaign and candidates."Ad hoc Committee to observe the Russian presidential election (26 March 2000) PACE Report. April 3, 2000.

The PACE delegation also reported that the media got more and more dominated by politically influential owners. The TV channel ORT launched a slanderous campaign against Yavlinsky\'s image as his ratings started to rise sharply, and broadcasters generally nearly ignored candidates who did not fulfil interests of their owners. One of the main independent broadcasters, NTV, was subject to increasing financial and administrative pressure during the electoral campaign.

Putin\'s campaign press service announced that he decided not to use the free radio and television time provided to all candidates and not to take part in TV debates. A number of other candidates explained this as a refusal to clarify his position on various controversial issues. However, during the campaign Putin excessively often appeared on TV screens as a newsmaker.Ad hoc Committee to observe the Russian presidential election (26 March 2000) PACE Report. April 3, 2000.

There were also many allegedly serious forgeries reported that could affect Putin\'s victory in the first round.Election Fraud Reports.The Moscow Times. (in English)The Operation "Successor" by Vladimir Pribylovsky and Yuriy Felshtinsky. (in Russian)

National summary

Registered voters:   109,372,043  
Total votes(valid+invalid):   75,070,770 68.6%
Invalid votes:   701 016 0.6%
Valid votes:   74,369,754 99.06%
Candidate Party    
Vladimir Putin   39,740,467 52.94%
Gennady Zyuganov CPRF 21,928,468 29.21%
Grigory Yavlinsky Yabloko 4,351,450 5.80%
Amangeldy Tuleyev   2,217,364 2.95%
Vladimir Zhirinovsky LDPR 2,026,509 2.70%
Konstantin Titov   1,107,269 1.47%
Ella Pamfilova  For civil dignity (Za grazhdanskoe dostoinstvo) 758,967 1.01%
For others   842,587 1.12%
Against all   1,414,673 1.88%
701,016 (00.6%) invalid   74,387,754  

Putin’s highest official result was in Ingushetia - 85.42 %, his lowest achievement was in neighbouring Chechnya – 29.65%, Zyuganov’s results ranged from 47.41% in the Lipetsk region to 4.63% in Ingushetia, Yavlinsky’s results ranged from 18.56% in Moscow to 0.42% in Dagestan, Zhirinovsky’s results ranged from 6.13% in the Kamchatka region to 0.29% in Ingushetia.

The following parties were represented in this election:

Candidates with less than 1% of the vote are not shown.

References and notes

External links

reviewed by Luke March in: Slavic Review 63.4 (Winter 2004), 897-898.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia


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